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Saturday, March 23, 2024

Davie, Florida, Cowboy Town and the Panama Canal Zone

 

Rodeo in Davie 1991
State of Florida Archives


By Jane Feehan

Many associate the Broward County town of Davie with its Western vibe of cowboys, horses and rodeos. But, as with several early South Florida settlements, farming was its foundation.

Developers and politicians of the first few years of the 20th century touted the possibilities of draining the Everglades for settlement and farming. Governor Napoleon Bonaparte Broward (served 1905-1909) ran on a platform that included draining the Everglades. *  In 1909, he called for the sale of 100,000 acres to finance such a project.  

Land sale prospects attracted real estate enthusiasts. Some say salespeople enticed American workers in the Panama Canal Zone to buy Everglades property. Panama and South Florida, after all, were similar in climate and topography. The Canal was not completed until 1914, but some workers bought land unseen and made the move to Florida in 1909-10.

One of the companies to facilitate sales was the Everglades Land Sale Company, established by Robert Parsell Davie in 1909 who purchased about 28,000 acres. Davie, a native of Flushing, Michigan, was a successful entrepreneur. He had opened a drug store in Colorado Springs, financed and was a stockholder in beet sugar factories and irrigation projects in Colorado, Kansas, and Arizona and was involved in California real estate.

Davie was impressed by the tall sugar cane he saw growing along a canal to Lake Okeechobee on an early visit. His experience in sugar production and particularly irrigation—"a hobby of mine for several years”—would be applied to Florida efforts.

Farmers in the new settlement they called Zona (a reference to Panama) were also impressed. They grew strawberries, tomatoes and peppers in the rich dark and mucky soil of the Everglades. Davie had created the Davie Farm by 1912 and constructed a $1,700 packing house for fruit and vegetable shipping December 1913 or early 1914. At that time, the town was accessible only by boat. In 1914 an announcement for creation of the Davie Farm Drainage District was published.

It was also the year Davie donated land for a school for the growing community of a few hundred. The Davie School was designed by August Geiger who also designed Fort Lauderdale High School. It still stands as part of the town’s historic district.

The name of the new settlement had to go, however, on “account of mail trouble arising from the similarity of the names Zona and Ozona” in Pinellas County. The U.S Assistant Postmaster granted their request to change the name to Davie Nov. 1, 1913. The name was changed in early 1914 to Davie in honor of the man who invested much to reclaim the Everglades, donated land for the school, and established Davie Farm and its drainage district. (Dreams of draining the Everglades faded with the 1926 and 1928 hurricanes.)

The Town of Davie was incorporated in 1925 when there were 440 residents. Frank Stirling was tapped as first mayor. A horticulturalist at the University of Florida for more than a decade and leader in the fight against citrus canker, Stirling moved to Davie because “it was far enough south for a tropical and subtropical climate and the soil was some of the best in the world.” He owned Stirling and Sons Nursery and helped establish Flamingo Growers and Gardens, now Flamingo Gardens.

In 2021, the Town of Davie was home to about 104,882 residents. The U.S. Census counted 110,000 residents in 2020.

An obituary for Robert P. Davie, born in 1867 is not available. Published accounts say he died around 1930. His wife, Martha Hays Davie died in Los Angeles County in 1949 and was then referred to as the widow of Robert Parsell Davie. With so many interests around the country he probably didn’t reside for long in the Florida town named for him, especially when draining proved to be unfeasible.

About those cowboys and rodeos

The first rodeo in Davie (Cowboy Town) was held in 1940 by Claude Tindall, a cattle rancher referred to as the “father of Florida rodeo.” A Davie resident, Tindall used his own livestock and gathered a “collection of local cowhands” for the inaugural event. Spectators sat in cars around a fenced area. Afterward, Tindall passed a hat for the production; he collected $140 that day. Tindall went on to hold two rodeos a year in Davie at the Bergeron Rodeo Arena as well as events in West Palm Beach and at Miami’s Orange Bowl. Today, rodeos are produced by the Weekley Bros. Davie Pro Rodeo at 4271 Davie Road (954-680-8005). A Western parade is held as part of the Orange Blossom Festival. Bergeron Arena at 4201 Rodeo Way holds a number of events other than rodeos for the Town of Davie.

Cowboys remain along with horses but there are far fewer farms. Developers now go where angels fear to tread.  

*Note: Hamilton Disston sponsored the first Everglades drainage project in 1881. For more, see index.

For more on Napoleon Bonaparte Broward, see index or do a search on this blog.

Copyright © 2024. All rights reserved. Jane Feehan.

Sources:

The Miami News, Feb. 7, 1912

The Miami News, Feb. 11, 1913

The Miami News, Feb. 14, 1913

The Miami News, Oct. 14, 1913

The Miami News, Dec. 19, 1913

The Miami News, Jan. 16, 1914

The Miami News, Jan. 19, 1914

The Miami News, May 23, 1914

The Miami News, Nov. 29, 1915

The Miami News, July 18, 1916

The Miami Herald, April 10, 1926

The Miami Herald, Feb. 21, 1954

The Miami Herald, July 8, 1979

Fort Lauderdale Magazine, March 1, 2017

Daily Independent, Dec. 23, 2022

Ancestry.com

Town of Davie

Davie ProRodeo

Wikipedia


Tags: Broward County history, Davie, Robert Parsell Davie, Cowboy Town, Davie History, Frank Stirling, Davie, Florida, Flamingo Gardens