Friday, August 11, 2023

Whatever happened to White Castle and Royal Castle, two hamburger kings

Lining up at Royal Castle opening in 1969 - Tallahassee
State Archives of Florida/Slade


 

By Jane Feehan

Not an in-depth history of two iconic burger joints, this post answers “whatever happened to.” White Castle and Royal Castle operate today. Find out where below.

White Castle

White Castle, established in 1921, is touted as the granddaddy of burger joints. Founded with a borrowed sum of $700 by Walter A. Anderson and E.W. “Billy” Ingram in Wichita, Kansas, the company established headquarters in Columbus, Ohio. It was incorporated as White Castle System of Eating Houses Corporation. The company operated at the vanguard of the carry out concept with its invitation to “Buy ‘em by the sack.” The company also patented the use of holes in their square burgers for fast cooking. Sliders (only 12 cents) served as mainstay of the business.

Billy Ingram (died 1966) moved to Miami where he opened two stores in 1958 (perhaps a third). The first one was located at Flagler and NW 27 Avenue. The other unit operated near NE 163rd Street. By the mid 1960s competition ramped up with McDonald’s, Burger King, Lum’s, Neba, Arby’s and others claiming market space. By 1967, White Castle closed in Florida. Supply chain issues were to blame, according to news accounts.

Today the company operates more than 300 units throughout the U.S., mostly in the Midwest and Northeast. It resumed expansion in 2015 after a 56-year hiatus with a store in Las Vegas. News for White Castle aficionados in Florida: their largest store (4,500 sf) opened in 2021 in Orlando off Interstate 4. Good move; it serves more hamburgers (some plant-based) than any of their other stores. Some say it’s the biggest burger joint in the world.

Royal Castle

William D. Singer (died in 1988) founded Royal Castle in Miami in 1938. By the 1960s, they had 150 locations in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Ohio. In 1969, Royal Castle with its round burgers (and breakfast items) ranked third in the nation for fast food or “short order” restaurants with 175 units.

In 1969, John Y. Brown, through his Performance Systems, Inc., bought the chain, which had gone public, for about $9 million. Brown had fast food experience. He purchased Kentucky Fried Chicken from its creator Harland Sanders in 1964 for $2 million. Today it’s worth more than $19 million. Performance Systems also owned Minnie Pearl’s Fried Chicken when it acquired Royal Castle.

Rapid expansion took a toll on Performance Systems. Royal Castle dissolved in 1975 (Brown served as governor of Kentucky 1979-1983 with wife and Miss America, Phyllis George at his side. He loved South Florida where I met him during the 1970s; he died in 2022).  

Good news for Royal Castle fans: ONE remains in Miami at 2700 NW 79th Street. Owned and operated for years by James Brimberry and his wife, Josephine, the store was purchased by their grandson James in 2019.

For indepth information, see  Burger Beast.

Copyright © 2023. All rights reserved. Jane Feehan

Sources:

Miami Herald, Nov. 13, 1958

Fort Lauderdale News, July 18, 1963

Fort Lauderdale News, May 21, 1966

Miami News, March 29, 1968

Miami Herald, March 2, 1969

New York Times, Jul 15, 1988

Miami Herald, July 15, 1988

Tampa Bay Times, Nov. 26, 2019

New York Times, Nov. 25, 2022

White Castle

BurgerBeast.com

 

Tags:  Florida restaurant hisory, White Castle Hamburgers, Royal Castle Hamburgers