Showing posts with label History of Fort Lauderdale. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History of Fort Lauderdale. Show all posts

Thursday, November 25, 2021

First lifeguards on Fort Lauderdale's beach in ...

 

Fort Lauderdale lifeguard station 1974
Florida State Archives

By Jane Feehan

The first bridge to Fort Lauderdale's barrier island and its beach (at Las Olas) was built in 1917. Sun bathers and swimmers soon followed. But, it wasn't until August 1926 that "civic groups" asked the city commission for lifeguards at the popular bathing spot.

"Since large crowds gathered each day ... the city should do everything possible to increase attractiveness of the beach."
Swimmers at Las Olas beach 1917
Florida State Archives
They asked for one lifeguard at all times during the day, and two present during busy hours. The civic leaders also asked for a pontooon and other boat, a "pulmotor," be available for their use.

It came to be. The first Fort Lauderdale beach lifeguard reported Dec. 1, 1926 at 1:30 pm. Two guards would be on hand thereafter for Sundays and holidays A Red Cross medical tent was provided that day for a Red Cross safety drill.

Today a well-trained, athletic group, the Fort Lauderdale Beach Patrol, provides a valuable service to the city’s residents and visitors. Enjoy a glance at different lifeguard stations through the years. These "towers" have come a long, long way in sophistication.

 

Lifeguard station - unknown Florida location, 1965
Florida State Archives


Lifeguard tower Vero Beach, 1969
Florida State Archives






Lifeguard station Fort Lauderdale 2021




















Sources:

Fort Lauderdale News, Aug. 17, 1926

Fort Lauderdale News, Nov. 28, 1926

 

Tags:

 Fort Lauderdale Beach, lifeguards, Fort Lauderdale Beach Patrol, Fort Lauderdale history




Monday, August 23, 2021

Spring boat parade floats the way for Fort Lauderdale's Winterfest Boat Parade

     

Winterfest 2018

                                  

By Jane Feehan


One of the highlights of Fort Lauderdale’s winter season is the festive boat parade on the Intracoastal held each year on the second Saturday in December. Thousands line the waterway to catch a glimpse of yachts decked out in holiday lights, themes and revelers. Winterfest, an event planned a year in advance, kicks off the holidays.

The parade has not always been associated with the holiday season.

The granddaddy of Winterfest is “River Revelry,” first launched in 1931 as a 20 year commemoration of Fort Lauderdale’s birthday in March. At that time, festivities played out over two days in that month and included a parade of barges and other floats – not necessarily yachts - that wended down three miles of the New River. The first event included a Florida Power and Light float with a model of its new power plant replete with smoke emerging from smoke stacks. The 1931 winner was the Fort Lauderdale Shrine Club’s barge with a sultan, palm trees and live music.

In 1936, it was announced the boat parade would be held during February to "afford winter visitors an opportunity to learn of the advantages of Lauderdale that it is the only city in the country with 240 miles of waterways where a celebration of this nature can be held."

Today, boat parades are held throughout the state on waterways and lakes. Fort Lauderdale's Winterfest leads the way.

______

Sources:
Gillis, Susan. Fort Lauderdale: The Venice of America. Charleston: Acadia Publishing (2004).
Fort Lauderdale News, Jan. 30, 1931
Fort Lauderdale News, Oct. 29, 1936
Miami News, Jan. 6, 1937
For more information, see: www.winterfestparade.com




Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, Fort Lauderdale boat parade, holiday boat parade, Winterfest Boat Parade, film research, Jane Feehan, Fort Lauderdale history

Monday, August 16, 2021

Fort Lauderdale in WWII: Molasses at port's modern tank farm, training at Bahia Mar, Birch State Park and ...

Port Everglades and molasses tanks
Florida State Archives

 By Jane Feehan


Like elsewhere throughout the nation, Fort Lauderdale was deeply affected by World War II. Many of its experiences were unique to a coastal area with a deep sea port.

The city and neighboring towns were blacked out at night; German submarines conducted operations off the coast. U.S. military bases, such as the Fort Lauderdale Naval Air Station, and Foreman Field in Davie were established to train Navy pilots, including Lieutenant George H.W. Bush, 41st president of the United States. 

The U.S Army set up artillery units along the coast, including at Bahia Mar and Hugh Taylor Birch State Park. Training schools were set up at hotels along the beach, rendering them no-civilian zones. Air crewmen practiced at machine-gun target areas set up near Sea Ranch Lakes.

Port Everglades was home to a U.S. Navy Section Base that chased subs and recovered torpedoes. It housed highly strategic materials, including fuel for Caribbean operations, and molasses. 

Molasses was important to war efforts. It was converted into industrial alcohol to make explosives. It was stored in large tanks at the port during the Lend-Lease days for assistance to Britain and other countries 1941-1945. Port Everglades was touted in 1946 as having the largest and most modern "tank farm" in the U.S. Molassses was sold after the war to be processed into syrup for American tables. The tanks at the port remained for decades.

Though many of Fort Lauderdale’s World War II experiences were singular, its reaction to the end of the war was one the entire nation shared. The end began midnight June 5/6, 1944 as the U.S. invaded France. The conflict ended when the Japanese surrendered Sept. 2, 1945.
___________
Sources:
Fort Lauderdale News, March 4, 1946
Fort Lauderdale News, Feb. 28, 1946 
Gillis, Susan. Fort Lauderdale: The Venice of America. Charleston: Arcadia (2004).
Weidling, Philip J., Burghard, August. Checkered Sunshine. Gainesville: University of Florida Press (1966).


Tags: Fort Lauderdale in WWII, Fort Lauderdale in WW2, Fort Lauderdale history, Port Everglades history, Jane Feehan, History of Fort Lauderdale

Thursday, August 5, 2021

Pearl Harbor spurs Broward County and Fort Lauderdale defenses for WWII

 

Fort Lauderdale Beach 1941
 State of Florida Archives

By Jane Feehan

The focus on Fort Lauderdale and Broward County war relief efforts for England shifted to defense activities after Pearl Harbor. Three weeks after that attack, the Broward County defense council reported the following to the Fort Lauderdale Daily News (Dec. 19, 1941) about its efforts:

  • Near completion of the air raid warden system and more than 350 air raid warden identification cards issued to volunteers.
  • Broward County defense council advises residents not to be alarmed by sudden power shut downs.
  • Warning of practice blackouts with due notice through the press and radio.
  • Students in their last semester will be eligible for diplomas to enter the armed service if their work is deemed up to set standards.
  • The Broward School Board passes a resolution to pay expenses for architect Clinton Gamble to attend a course on building protection conducted by the University of Florida; Gamble will return to Broward and supervise air precaution work on school buildings.
  • The defense council asks all taxi and truck owners in the county to register their vehicles with the council.
  • Also all private car owners who want to volunteer use of their autos are urged to register with the council.
  • Sheriff Walter Clark conducted a meeting of ex-service men and former police officers to form an auxiliary unit under direction of his office. They will observe and track down illegal activities when paid officers were occupied with other duties.

__________





Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, Fort Lauderdale in the 1940s, WWII in Broward County, Fort Lauderdale during World War II, film research, Clinton Gamble, Broward County history, History of Fort Lauderdale, architects

Wednesday, July 21, 2021

Before Fort Lauderdale's luxury waterfront homes...these

Early waterfront homes in Fort Lauderdale circa 1910
Florida State Archives


The ad below from the Fort Lauderdale Herald (March 4, 1921), features the home of city resident, Mr. Edward Helmsburger. John Olsson, general contractor, promises to build more of the same; "Homes Like This are a Credit to Our City," he advertises. This and others of the same style are  gone; stone porches and columns, a northern motif, went by the wayside decades ago. See other photos below the Olsson ad. The King-Cromartie House is similar in architecture but not composition







A closer look 



King-Cromartie House
Florida State Archives, built 1907





Smith House circa 1900 /Florida State Archives


Shippey House built 1914; restored






Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, early Fort Lauderdale architecture, early Fort Lauderdale homes,
Fort Lauderdale in the 1920s, history of Fort Lauderdale

Sunday, July 18, 2021

The Chemist Shop on Las Olas Boulevard - once "America's most unusual drugstore"

Florida State Archives/Dept. of Commerce

 By Jane Feehan

 A quiet drug store on Las Olas served as the unofficial hub of that boulevard long before trendy restaurants and nightspots opened their doors to the beau monde of Fort Lauderdale.

Werner Betz and his wife Marge opened the Chemist Shop Nov. 19, 1956, at 817 E. Las Olas Blvd.  It wasn’t long before the drugstore and its 40-seat restaurant drew nation-wide attention. Only months after the Chemist Shop opened, industry publication Drug Topic, called it “America’s most unusual drugstore.” More on the why after some background.

Wisconsin born Betz, son of a Methodist minister and educated as an industrial engineer at Cornell University, lost his job during the depression and followed it with a successful sales career. He was living in New Jersey (some accounts say New York) when three Florida friends, Al Watson, Ed Beyhan and William Maus (a familiar name to many of us in town), convinced Betz to open a business in Fort Lauderdale. He worked at a pharmacy in New Jersey without a salary for nearly a year to become familiar with the business. It paid off.

With wheels in motion for his own business, Betz moved to Fort Lauderdale in 1955. Acquaintance Welles Squires, a designer of futuristic cars for General Motors, sketched a design for the store. Robert Jahelka served as architect for the project and brought it into reality with an Old English motif storefront and interior.

Florida State Archives/
Dept. of Commerce
 Betz approached the business with a winning philosophy: “offer more variety and a wider range of prices than any other store.” And so, he did. The Chemist Shop offered an array of difficult-to-find products: special soap for latex swimsuits, bees wax candles, French perfume, German cologne; a torsion balance to measure thickness of lipstick, soap from Spain, Egyptian pewter-washed copper, Droste chocolate from Holland; rhinestone dog collars and dog perfume. They also sold magnetic hurricane tracking charts and fresh flowers … one-stop excellence for the discerning shopper. (A Texan offered Betz a $1000 a month to oversee the development of a Chemist Shop in the Lone Star State but Betz turned it down).

Another feature of the Chemist Shop, perhaps as popular as the merchandise, was its 40-seat restaurant, Fantasy Fountain. Betz later said he often counted as many as 60 waiting to get a table. Lunch was served during most of the day until 4:30 and it could be a shrimp salad plate for $4.95, the Las Olas Sandwich (chicken, bacon, tomato and Roquefort dressing on toast) for $3.95, clam chowder for $1.25 and an array of ice cream sodas with house-made syrups. Prices were above average for the day.

Movers and shakers about town, including former Mayor Virginia Young, met at the Fountain daily. With tables set unofficially aside for power broker breakfasts, the Chemist Shop became the “hub of Las Olas Boulevard.”

Werner Betz ran the store with his brother Gerhardt until 1980. (Gerhardt purchased Gore Nursery at N.W. 9th Ave. where his two sons, Bob and Frederick worked, another family business). In its early days, the Chemist Shop employed 29 during the season and 17 during summers.

Bernard Schuster, one of three Chemist Shop pharmacists, bought the store through a stock transaction in August 1980, making him sole owner. Werner died just months later, in October that year in North Carolina. Gerhardt Betz died January 8, 2008.

The business climate changed during the 1980s and 90s. The Las Olas Merchant Association wanted to elevate the types of stores, clientele and shopping experience on the Boulevard. Bernie and wife Virginia (Ginger) were asked to remodel the Chemist Shop and keep it open until 9 p.m. According to the Sun-Sentinel, rent was raised to $11,000 for its 6,000 square feet, making it unaffordable to operate. Bernie and Ginger closed that location in 1997. They moved the Chemist Shop to the Nations Bank Building on S.E. 3rd Avenue where they rented 1,980 square feet. Business dropped off by half at the store and restaurant; the breakfast club moved to Café La Bonne Crepe (which remains on Las Olas).  

Bernie and Ginger sold the pharmacy in 1999 to Eckerd Corporation (a store sat nearby) where they kept Chemist Shop employees with their seniority and pay. Bernie, a Fort Lauderdale High School grad, died in 2008. I haven’t found anything more on Ginger.

The Chemist Shop, once emblematic of successful Fort Lauderdale family-owned businesses thus closed but remains fondly in the memories of many. Werner and Marge Betz, and later Bernie and Ginger Schuster, ran a unique and much-loved store, one seldom see anywhere today.  

Note: Another Chemist Shop is open on Las Olas at the 1100 block but bears no resemblance or connection to the original.

 

Fort Lauderdale News, Jan. 26, 1957

Fort Lauderdale News, July 21, 1957

Fort Lauderdale News, Jan. 18, 1979

Fort Lauderdale News, Aug. 7, 1980

Fort Lauderdale News, Oct. 26, 1980

Fort Lauderdale News, March 5, 1984

Fort Lauderdale News, Oct. 16, 1988

Sun-Sentinel, Jan. 9, 1992

Sun-Sentinel, July 23, 1997

Sun-Sentinel, Jan. 6, 1999

Sun-Sentinel, Nov. 21, 2008


Tags: Chemist Shop, Fort Lauderdale in the 1950s, Fort Lauderdale in the 1990s, Fort Lauderdale history, history of Fort Lauderdale, Jane Feehan

Friday, July 9, 2021

Fort Lauderdale: from primitive outpost to accidential presidential visits

President Harding on his Florida
trip 1921
Florida State Archives




Fort Lauderdale, originally a one-mile square town, grew in the early 1920s thanks to post-World War I economic expansion. New neighborhoods sprang up: Rio Vista, Sailboat Bend (known then as Westside), Tarpon River, Croissant Park. The First National Bank opened, the first in the city to be backed by the Federal Reserve System. A nine-hole golf course was carved out of a piece of land along Dixie Highway where the Fort Lauderdale Hollywood International Airport now sits. And, in 1921, McCrory’s came to town (see photo), opening its doors at Andrews Avenue near the New River.

Fort Lauderdale gained national headlines with the "unintended" visit of President-elect Warren G. Harding in 1921. On the way to Miami down the Intracoastal on a friend’s yacht, Harding and his crew were forced to stop when a dredge blocked transit. Some say it was a ploy to get Harding to visit Fort Lauderdale and play the new golf course. Whether it was will be left to speculation or apocryphal tales. But he did play the course twice - on his way to and from Miami.

By 1926 the boom halted but not before Fort Lauderdale took significant strides past its outpost days of the early 1900s.

The year 1921 (see above the name)







Sources:

Gillis, Susan. Fort Lauderdale: The Venice of America. Charleston: Arcadia (2004).
Weidling, Philip J. , Burghard, August. Checkered Sunshine. Gainesville: University of Florida Press (1966).

Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, President Warren G. Harding, Florida history, Fort Lauderdale in the 1920s, Florida history, history of  Fort Lauderdale

Friday, June 25, 2021

Calling all shoppers to downtown Fort Lauderdale in the 1920s

 

Central Business District Fort Lauderdale circa 1920
Florida State Archives/Frisbie collection















The Fort Lauderdale Mercantile Company was one of the few places to shop in the city in 1921. The advertisement, at right below, from the Fort Lauderdale Herald (March 4, 1921) thanks tourists for their patronage. There's no address in this ad and many others of the time because all commerce was on one or two streets downtown (above) not far from the New River; everyone knew where the businesses were.
Fort Lauderdale Mercantile Company
advertisement 1921



Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, Fort Lauderdale in the 1920s, History of Fort Lauderdale

Wednesday, June 23, 2021

An inspired Mai-Kai bartender creates some Fort Lauderdale history

Founder Bob Thornton, at Mai-Kai with Mai-Kai servers
State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory




The Mai-Kai has been closed since October 2020 when a pipe or pipes broke after a tropical storm, flooding the Polynesian restaurant. Bob and brother Jack Thornton opened the Mai-Kai in 1956, launching one of Fort Lauderdale's (actually in Oakland Park) most popular dining and entertainment venues for decades. The landmark restaurant was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

The Thornton family, along with two Miami-based partners, have been renovating the Polynesian-themed structure since 2022* and aim to re-open late summer or early fall 2023. Because of the Mai-Kai's historical status, renovations must meet requirements worthy of its preservation as set by the Register and reviewed by the city of Oakland Park.

Many hope traditions will remain when it opens, including its Derby Daiquiri.

Below is a recipe for the Derby Daiquiri, tapped as the official drink of the Florida Derby in March, 1962. 

How to Make a perfect Derby Daiquiri
½ oz Daiquiri Mix
1 ½ oz fresh orange juice
1 ½ oz white Puerto Rican rum
1 cup crushed ice
15-20 seconds in Waring Blender. Serve unstrained
_____

As claimed in an ad for Daiquiri Mix in 1962, “The Derby Daiquiri is the invention of an inspired bartender at the Mai-Kai.” 

And the Mystery Drink .... will that return?




Additional sources:

*It was announced Sept. 28, 2021 that the Mai Kai had partnered with Miami-based investors to repair and reopen the restaurant. Check back for more  For more on the announcement, see: 

Sun-Sentinel, Feb. 18, 2023
For more on Gulfstream Park:
 https://janeshistorynook.blogspot.com/2023/01/gulfstream-park-tale-of-two-starts-in.html


Tags: Fort Lauderdale nightspot, Mai-Kai, Polynesian review, Fort Lauderdale history Polynesian restaurant

Saturday, June 19, 2021

Bahia Mar Yacht Basin - cabbage palm logs and historical relics?

Bahia Mar 1951
Florida State Archives/Florida Memories



By Jane Feehan

Bahia Mar, once home to the third fort built during the Seminole Wars and named for Maj. William Lauderdale was also the site of a House of Refuge in 1876 and later a U.S. Coast Guard station. Today, boats of all sizes from around the world berth at the scenic spot. The boat basin project, wending through the vagaries of city politics and developers' woes through the years is now recognized as a world class yachting center. Few remember that a museum was once planned as part of the first Bahia Mar project.

One of the original developers, Ohioan William E. Schantz of Universal Construction Company (of Ohio and Fort Lauderdale), formed the Bahia Mar Corporation to build the marina in the late 1940s. An article about Schantz from the Miami News, Sept. 1, 1949, details plans he had to build a replica of the old fort across from the yacht basin “…using cabbage palm logs as did the Indian-fighters on the same spot on the high ground near the beach. This fort will become a museum housing old documents and relics of the early days of South Florida.”

The museum remained a pipe dream. Bahia Mar Corporation defaulted on payments to the city two years after completion of the marina in 1949 and the city eventually took control of the property. For more on the history of Bahia Mar, see: 




_____
Sources:
Weidling, Philip J., Burghard, August. Checkered Sunshine. Gainesville: University of Florida Press (1966).
Miami News, Sept. 1, 1949.

Tags: Bahia Mar history, Fort Lauderdale history, Florida history, history of Fort Lauderdale

Wednesday, June 9, 2021

Promoting or "boosting" Fort Lauderdale's Rio Vista 1921

 


This 1921 ad from the Fort Lauderdale Herald pitches the Rio Vista sub-division, today one of the city's  most beautiful neighborhoods. "Boost" or "booster" were the words of that day for promoting the city, which was entering a period of rapid growth.

Lots sold then for about $800. Today houses on those lots run in the millions as this one does 

-Jane Feehan




Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, Fort Lauderdale real estate development, history of Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale in the 1920s

Wednesday, June 2, 2021

Fort Lauderdale in 1921: Keep fit with ice cream ... and about that new shipment of mules

 

A glimpse of 1921 Fort Lauderdale ...

Note the telephone number "25" for Windham's Confectionery.  Below are advertisements from the 
Fort Lauderdale Herald, the city's first newspaper, which launched in 1910. It was produced near Deland, however, and delivered to Fort Lauderdale.

Keep fit with ice cream? No wonder why they all screamed for ice cream.
Nothing like a sanitary lunch room for that mid day meal ...

Before yachts  ... mules and work horses



Tags: History of Fort Lauderdale, Florida history, Fort Lauderdale history, Fort Lauderdale in the 1920s





Monday, May 24, 2021

Fort Lauderdale's publisher R. H. Gore once governor of Puerto Rico

See full size image
Puerto Rico flag

 




By Jane Feehan


Robert H. Gore, Sr. (1886-1972) a Kentuckian who adopted Fort Lauderdale as his home, once served as the 11th governor of Puerto Rico.

He climbed out of poverty to success through the newspaper publishing business in Indiana and Florida. Gore acquired the Fort Lauderdale News in 1929 and was later named publisher of the Daytona Beach Record and the Deland Sun.

Gore, a supporter of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, was tapped as finance committee chair for the Democratic National Committee in 1932. He later asked for and was granted by FDR an appointment as governor of Puerto Rico. Gore was sworn into that office May 22, 1933. He left his adopted Fort Lauderdale with his wife, mother and six of his nine children to begin his one-year term.

While in office, Gore successfully encouraged tourism to Puerto Rico and used some of his own funds to improve conditions on the island. Because of family illness, assassination threats (commonplace at the time) and political intrigue, Gore resigned a few months short of his term. He returned to Fort Lauderdale where he subsequently helped shape the city’s political and economic landscape.


Sources:
 - Gore, Paul, Past the Edge of Poverty, R.H. Gore, 1990.
 -  University of Florida Foundation at:

Tags: Fort Lauderdale history

Thursday, May 20, 2021

Florida's early band of bank robbers - the Ashley Gang

 

Ashley Gang 1910
Florida State archives/Florida Memory
By Jane Feehan

The Wild West wasn’t the only region beset by a gang of outlaws similar to the James gang. In the early 1900s, South Florida chronicles are laced with the doings of its own band of family-linked criminals: the Ashley gang.

Ashley brothers – Bob, Tom, Ed, Frank, and most notably John - were thought to be responsible for a series of robberies and a murder or two between Stuart and Miami and in the Everglades. John first came to the attention of authorities for the 1911 murder of a Seminole, DeSoto Tiger. The crime, which occurred on the New River Canal, an Everglades dredging project, was committed for a load of otter skins sold in Miami.

John Ashley lived on the lam for a few years until pressure from the Seminoles forced his arrest when he surfaced near Stuart. He was sent to a Miami jail to await trial but broke out. Afterward, he and a few of his brothers, who came from Fort Myers and settled in Gomez, north of Hobe Sound, robbed a bank in Stuart. Captured and convicted, Ashley served a few years in Raiford prison before escaping with his gang’s help.
John Ashley, far right, entering
Florida State Prison, Raiford
Public Domain (Creative Commons)

The outlaws took refuge in the Everglades not far from Fort Lauderdale. John Ashley, known then as "King of the Everglades" teamed up with love interest (some say wife) "Queen of the Everglades" Laura Upthegrove. From a base camp there, the gang robbed banks, bootlegged and hijacked for a living. On occasion they came into Fort Lauderdale seeking medical assistance from the city’s first doctor, Thomas Kennedy. In 1923, they robbed the Bank of Pompano.

Ashley and three members (not brothers) of his gang died in a showdown shootout with the law at the Sebastian River Bridge Nov. 1, 1924, closing one chapter of crime in South Florida.

Copyright © 2021.
All rights reserved. Jane Feehan.


Sources:
Douglas, Marjory Stoneman. Everglades: River of Grass. Miami: Banyan Books (1978)
Weidling, Philip J. , Burghard, August. Checkered Sunshine. Gainesville: University of Florida Press (1966)
Fort Lauderdale News, Jan. 22, 1984.


Tags: Ashley Gang, Florida crime, Broward County crime, Fort Lauderdale history, Pompano Beach history, history of Broward County

Thursday, May 13, 2021

Fort Lauderdale in 1901: Good hunting and Seminole trading


Florida East Coast Hotel Company
East Coast of Florida: 
The new Florida General Information and Hotel List for 1901-1902

The description below, written in 1901 about one of the stops of Henry Flagler’s Florida East Coast Railway, would hardly draw tourists to Fort Lauderdale today. Fort Lauderdale has come a long way, Henry.


Fort Lauderdale
So named from an old fort of Seminole War times. Seminole Indians come here to do their trading. Numerous vegetable farms and groves of citrus fruit surround the town. Plenty of good hunting and fishing.
305 miles from St. Augustine
Fare
One way $12.20
Round trip $18.50



__________

Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, history of Fort Lauderdale


Thursday, May 6, 2021

WWII German ship crew finds refuge, cigars and a few beers in Port Everglades

 

SS Arauca from NavSource.org


By Jane Feehan

Port Everglades once played host to German cargo ship, Arauca, as a result of World War II hostilities. The ship set sail on its maiden voyage before England (and France) declared war on Germany Sept. 3, 1939.

After leaving Mexico, Arauca was sighted and chased by British cruiser Orion off Florida’s coast December 19, 1939. One shot was fired over the bow of Arauca in a maneuver meant to drive it beyond the neutral sea limit. Instead, the German ship, in a pursuit witnessed by many on Fort Lauderdale’s shores, found refuge in neutral Port Everglades.

The crew was confined primarily to Arauca until shortly after the U.S. entered the war in December, 1941; their stay in Fort Lauderdale was not entirely gloomy. One newspaper reported the Rotary Club sent cigars and magazines to the German sailors for their first Christmas in Port Everglades. Another account reports the German crew met the crew of British Merchant Marine vessel, the Harburton, at a “small tavern just off the docks” for a few beers.

Pleasantries ended after Dec. 7, 1941. President Roosevelt, who sailed into Port Everglades aboard his yacht Potomac in March, 1941, ordered German, Italian and Danish ships in U.S. ports to be seized. The crew of the Arauca was sent to Fort Lincoln in North Dakota and then Ellis Island for confinement until war’s end.

But what of the Arauca? Seized by the U.S. government, it was commissioned by the U.S. Navy as a cargo ship, the USS Saturn, to deliver supplies along the east coast. Soon after, it was reclassified and participated in the European theater. The USS Saturn received one battle star for service during the invasion of France. It was turned over to the Maritime Administration in 1946 and remained in its reserve fleet until 1972 when it was sold to a Spanish company and then scrapped.

For more on Port Everglades, see: 
https://janeshistorynook.blogspot.com/2021/02/bay-mabel-harbor-now-port-everglades.html


_______
Sources:
Gillis, Susan. Fort Lauderdale: The Venice of America. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing, 2005
Miami News, Dec. 23, 1939
Palm Beach Post, Feb. 23, 1940

Tags: Fort Lauderdale in the 40s, Fort Lauderdale in the 1940s, Fort Lauderdale during WWII, Fort Lauderdale history, history of Fort Lauderdale

Tuesday, May 4, 2021

Fort Lauderdale High School known as Flying Ls 1918

 

Fort Lauderdale Herald, Apr. 21, 1922
Bottom row: Students Burwall, Baker, Marsha II, Matthews, Johnson
Top row: Stuart, Clinton, Gordon, Dichtenmueller and Coach Prescott


Fort Lauderdale High, founded in 1915, became known as the "Flying Ls"  when its track team uniforms first displayed the name in 1918. The photo above is from the Fort Lauderdale Herald in 1922 when Flying Ls regularly earned front page coverage. The school retains its 1918 moniker today.

For more on Fort Lauderdale High School and how they got the name, Flying Ls, see:

Monday, May 3, 2021

Yesterday's Casino pool and today's Fort Lauderdale Aquatic Center

            Florida State Archives

 


By Jane Feehan

The Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool, first built about 1915, attracted both pool swimmers and day trippers to the beach. The wooden structure underwent replacement in 1927 with a Mediterranean building designed by Fort Lauderdale architect Francis Abreu. The municipal complex included an Olympic-size pool 60 by 165 feet, and three to 12 feet in depth. The $125,000 structure officially opened Jan. 29, 1928.

A story in the Fort Lauderdale Daily News (Nov. 24, 1941) claimed “the pool is filled several times weekly with 420,000 gallons of filtered salt water pumped by three wells from more than 20 feet of rock and shell and sand. The chlorinating system is one of the best in the south.” The municipal building also included a wading pool for children and hundreds of lockers for visitors.

The same story touted the Las Olas Beach Casino and Pool as the “training ground of champions as well as one of the finest pools in the south.” It also hosted an annual national aquatic forum, which drew “the country’s outstanding swimmers and divers from schools and colleges in every corner of the land … [it] is a dripping wet trial session for pet strokes, new dives, water ballets and other natatorial kinks.”
Casino Pool 1966

The building sat just south of Las Olas Boulevard. It was demolished in 1965 to make way for new development. That year the buzz in town:  Fort Lauderdale was to be the "Swimming capital of the world."

The International Swimming Hall of Fame (ISHOF), constructed a block or two west of the old Casino, was dedicated in 1965. The swim meet in December 1966 drew more than 2,000 participants. CBS sports was on hand to broadcast the event, "a CBS Sports Spectacular."

The ISHOF, now the  Fort Lauderdale Aquatic Center underwent renovations and opened January 2023.
  
It has been a long time since the city was the "swimming capital of the world" or was the site of a televised "sports spectacular." 


CBS and international swimming:
https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2020/09/17/cbs-sports-international-swimming-league-october-16/

Other sources:

Fort Lauderdale News, Jan. 29, 1928
Miami Herald, March 8, 1965
Fort Lauderdale News, Dec. 25, 1966

Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, swimming history, Fort Lauderdale in the 1920s, Florida historyarchitect Francis Abreu, film research

Florida State Archive/Florida Memories - mid century



Friday, April 30, 2021

Fishing: Three hours catch in Fort Lauderdale

 

Three Hours Catch. Fort Lauderdale is Indeed The Fisherman's Paradise

This photo made front page of the weekly Fort Lauderdale Herald, Feb. 14, 1919. Movers and shakers and journalists of the time never let an opportunity pass for promoting their new city (incorporated in 1911). The photo above was taken about two years after a bridge was built to the beach at Las Olas Boulevard.

Other news printed on the same page: bids going out for carrying mail to the Glades, an experiment station deemed necessary for the Glades, delegates appointed to the League of Nations, and a Lauderdale lot as an anglers' prize. 

The fish above ... barracuda, wahoo or ...?



Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, old Fort Lauderdale, early days of Fort Lauderdale, fishing in Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale fishing history

Wednesday, April 28, 2021

Bonnet House: a slice of early Fort Lauderdale, art and whimsy

 
Entrance with fish sign of welcome 
Bonnet House
900 North Birch Road
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304
954-563-6393
BonnetHouse.org


By Jane Feehan

Visitors to and residents of South Florida who are interested in seeing a slice of early Florida - before condos took command of the skyline - may be interested in the Bonnet House Museum and Gardens.
Named for Bonnet lilies on its freshwater slue (where swans live today) and listed on the 
National Register of Historic Places.

Bonnet House sits atop a natural Florida habitat on Fort Lauderdale’s coastal barrier island. It's bordered on the west by the Intracoastal Waterway near Sunrise Boulevard. The house was designed by Chicagoan Frederic Clay Bartlett (1873-1953), artist, art collector and one time son-in-law of Fort Lauderdale pioneer Hugh Taylor Birch.

Birch gave 35 acres of his beach holdings to Bartlett when he married his daughter, Helen Birch, in 1919. Work began on the estate in 1920 but ceased in 1925 when Helen died. Bartlett married Evelyn Fortune Lilly in 1931 and resumed construction on the property, which became their winter home.

In 1983, thirty years after Frederic died, Evelyn gifted the house and gardens to the Florida Trust for Historic Preservation (Bonnet House, Inc. bought the house back from the Trust in 2020 for about $886,000). She lived until a few months before her 110th birthday in 1997. 

The house, built around an expansive rectangular tropical courtyard, is filled with Bartlett’s works and objets d'art from world travels. Bonnet House’s eclectic, whimsical décor sets it apart from other early Florida estates. It’s well worth the $20 or so for an hour and a half guided tour. A golf cart ride throughout the grounds is provided for an additional $2. The site is teaming with wildlife, including an Osprey family. Call for hours. Local, senior, and children’s discounts are available.

For more on Hugh Taylor Birch, see index.

Lilly pond at Bonnet House

Tags: Fort Lauderdale history, places to see in Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale sightseeing, South Florida history, artists in Florida, National Historic Register of Historic Places, Hugh Taylor Birch, film research